yabo登录

刑法学

一、单项选择题

yabo登录1．c 【jiexi】zhijiekaochaxingfadishiqitiaodi 2 kuan: yimanshisizhoubumanshiliuzhousuideren，fanguyisharen、guyishanghaizhirenzhongshanghuozhesiwang、qiangjian、qiangjie、fanmaidupin、fanghuo、baozha、touduzuide，yingdangfuxingshizeren。gaizhishidianbikaozhishidian，jihumeiniansheji。ru 2004 niandanxuanti 1、xialiexingweizhongyiman 14 zhousuibuman 16 zhousuiderenyingdangfuxingshizerendeshi（b）。a、zousidupin  b、fanmaidupin  c、jueshui  d、 guaimaifunv、ertong。

yabo登录2．b 【jiexi】xiuzhengdefanzuigoucheng。gaizhishidianzhongdian，2006 niandanxuanti 3 cengjingshejidao，erqiebigaitinanduyaoda。ru: 2006 niandanxuanti 3、jiajiaosuoyizaimouxuexiaoshitangdemianfenzhongtoufang“dushuqiang”yibao，zaochengshushirenzhongdusiwangdejieguo。fayuanrendingjiagouchengtoufangweixianwuzhi zui。jiadexingweijubei（d）:a、biaozhundefanzuigoucheng b、fuzadefanzuigoucheng c、jibendefanzuigoucheng d、xiuzhengdefanzuigoucheng。

3．d 【jiexi】buzuoweixingwei。gaizhishidianweizhongdian，2005 niandanxuanti 3 cengjingshejidao，nandubigaitidahenduo，haishejichunzhengbuchunzhengdepanduan。ru: 2005 niandanxuanti 3、jiayinweizhongnanqingnv，jiangqizigangshengxiacai 3 tiandenvyingbaoguohaofangzaiyiyuanmenkou，duozaiyibianguancha。jianyouqunzhong weiguan、yilun，bianfangxinlikai。diertianyizao，jiayoudaoyiyuanmenkouchakan，jiannvyinghaizai，dannvyingqueyinwanjianqiwenguodibeidongsi。faguanjucipan juejiagouchengyiqizui。jiadexingweishuyu（c）。a、chunzhengdezuoweifan  b、buchunzhengdezuoweifan c、chunzhengdebuzuoweifan  d、buchunzhengdebuzuoweifan

yabo登录4．b【jiexi】zhijiekaochaxingfadishibatiaodi 1 kuan: jingshenbingrenzaibunengbianrenhuozhebunengkongzhizijixingweideshihouzaochengweihaijieguo，jingfadingchengxujiandingquerende，bufuxingshizeren，danshiyingdangzelingtadejiashuhuozhejianhurenyanjiakanguanheyiliao；zaibiyaodeshihou，youzhengfuqiangzhiyiliao。

5．c 【jiexi】zhijiekaochaxingfadiershiyitiaodi 3 kuan: diyikuanzhongguanyubimianbenrenweixiandeguiding，bushiyongyuzhiwushang、yewushangfuyoutedingzerenderen。

----xiaojie，dandancongyishang 5 daoxuanzetilaikan，xuanzetihuoyifatiaozhijiechuti，huoyiyiwangdetiweijichuchuti，danzongdelaikan，nanduyousuojiangdi 。

yabo登录6．b 【jiexi】fanyibiaoshihefanzuiyubeidequbie。gaizhishidianbikaozhishidian，erqieshi 2005 nianyuanti。ru: 2005 niandanxuanti 7、xialienayizhongqingxing，shangbunengrenweishifanzui（b）。a、jiadadianhuayaoyueqipengyoulimouyiqiqushishiqiangjie b、yixiangqipengyouzhaomoubiaoshiyaoshadiaochourenchenmou c、bingweiledaoqiezhangmoujiacaichan，dusilezhangmoujiadekanjiaquan d、dingweifangbianduiliumoushishiqiangjie，duiliumoudehuodongguilvjinxinggenzongdiaocha

yabo登录7．a gaitinanduwei o

8．b 【jiexi】jianjieguyi。gaizhishidianweibikaozhishidian，jihumeiniansheji。ru 2002 niandanxuanti 6 he 2005 niandanxuanti 9 xuanxiang a。qingzhuyiyixianeirongzhaizi《laoyaojingfashuozhinan 2008 jiaqiangban》guanyujianjieguyidejieshi: jianjieguyizaishijianzhongyibantongguoyixiasanzhongqingkuangbiaoxianchulai:

（1）shixingweirenweizhuiqiumouyifanzuimudeerfangrenlelingyiweihaijieguodefasheng；

（2）shixingweirenweizhuiqiumouyifeifanzuimudeerfangrenmouyiweihaijieguofasheng，ru 2002 niandanxuanti 6；

（3）shitufaxingfanzuizhongxingweirenbujihouguofangrenmouzhongyanzhongweihaijieguodefasheng，ru 2005 niandanxuanti 9 xuanxiang a。

yabo登录----kanmingbailema？gaiti 2008 niandanxuanti 8 zhenghaojiang（1）delizibuchongwanzheng。

9．d 【jiexi】fanzuiyubeiyufanzuiweisuidequbie。gaitishi 2004 niandanxuanti 5 defanban。ru: 2004 niandanxuanti 5．xialiexuanxiangzhong，cuowudeshuofashi（a）a.fanzuijisuiyufanzuiweisuiqubiedeguanjianzaiyushifoushixianleyuqidemude b.fanzuiweisuiyufanzuiyubeiqubiedeguanjianzaiyushifou zheshoushixingfanzui c.zhiyouzaizaochengfadingsunhaijieguoshi，caichufaguoshixingwei d.weiwanchengzuijinjincunzaiyuzhijieguyifanzuiguochengzhong

10．d 【jiexi】fanzuiweisui。gaizhishidianweibikaozhishidian，jihumeiniansheji。ru 2003 nianduoxuanti 27。fanzuiweisuideyuanyinbaohansanzhong: zishenyuanyin、keguanyuanyinhuoxingweirenzhuguanrenshicuowu。gaitiyu 2003 nianduoxuanti 27 ti d xuanxiangyiyang，doushixingweirenzhuguanrenshiyuanyin。ru: 2003 nianduoxuanti 27、xialiexingweiyingdangrendingweifanzuiweisuideshi（cd）。 a、zhangsanchidaoqianwanglisijiasharen，zoudaobanluyinshentibushierfanhui b、jiayu qianwangyichuxingqie，jiabuzhiyiyijiangbaoxianxiangzhongdeqiankuancunruleyinxing。jiazaiqiaoqiebaoxianxiangguochengzhongyinliangxinfaxianbashou c、bingyushading，lianjishuqiang erweijizhong，yinzidanyongguang，zhidexingxinghuijia――keguanyuanyin d、wangwuzhengzaizhaoliujiaxingqie，huwenwuwaiyourenjingguo，bianhuangmangtaoli――xingweiren zhuguanrenshicuowu

----xiaojie，xingfaxuanzetinanduyijingdadaxiajiang，dajiakeyikandao，genjulaoyaojingsuoyindeyiwangshiti，2008 nianzhentidenanduyuanyuanbibushang。

yabo登录11．b【jiexi】gongtongfanzuidexingshi。gaizhishidianzhongdian，2004 niancengjingkaoguo，erqieyiduoxuanxingshikaocha，nandubigaitida。ru: 2004nianduoxuanti 21、jiasuoshiyishabing，yijiangbingshasi。jiaheyishuyu（bd）。 a、biyaogongfan  b、renyigongfan  c、jiandangongfan  d、fuzagongfan

12．c【jiexi】guaimaifunvzui。guaimaifunvzuiyouchumaizhimude。gaitibunan。2003 niankaoguo，2008 nianzaicisheji。kaocha 2 ci。

13．a 【jiexi】zhijiekaochaqianlianfandedingyi。yabodenglukanyixia 2005 nianyidaoti，ru: 2005 niandanxuanti 10、jiaweizaoguojiajiguangongwenyongyushishizhapianhuodong，fenbiegouchengweizaoguojiajiguangongwenzuihezhapianzui，zheizhongqingxingshuyuzuishulunzhongde（a）。 a、qianlianfan b、xiangxiangjinghefan c、jixufan d、lianxufan

keyikanchu，2008 niangaitinandugen 2005 nianxiangbi，jianzhibuzhideyiti。erqiezheiliangdaotichutiweizhidouchabuduo，zheimekanlainanduhaishijiangdile。

yabo登录14．c 【jiexi】shixiao，niannianbikao，03-08 meinianyidaoxuanzeti，zhijiekaochafatiao。

15．b 【jiexi】xumingzuizhuang。yibanshifatiaofenxilicairangshuomingshishenmezuizhuang。diyihuizhijiechuxuanzetixingshikaochagaizhishidian。gaizhishidianyeshigebixuzhangwodezhongdian。

16．a 【jiexi】jiandiezui。feizhongdianzuiming，touyihuikaochagaizhishidian。

17．d 【jiexi】jiaotongzhaoshizui。shizhishangshikaochaxingfazongzelilunwenti，erbushikaochaxingfafenzedefatiao。shuodianbiede，qishigaitigaiwei : jiagandaohenjinzhang，suimaiyihuixiaoburennazhenzhahuozhemaibensiwangbijixieshangyidexingming，zegengweiheli。qudaosimiaoliqidaobierenzaodiansiqu，bushijianaozijinshuile，jiushichutilaoshinaozijinshuile。wuchanjiejizhebuxinguishenya~~~

18．a 【jiexi】guyisharenzui。c xuanxiangkenengyourenhuixuan，panduanbiaozhunshishifouweihaigonggonganquan。qingqubie 2005 niandanxuanti 9 de d xuanxiang 。

2005 niandanxuanti 9、xialiexingweizhong，yingyiguyisharenzuidingzuichufadeshi（b）。 a、jiazaiyuqianmouzhengchaozhong，turanchouchusuishenxiedaidebishouxiangqian mouciyidaohouyangzhangerqu，zhiqizhongshang b、yizaifeifajujinsunmouguochengzhong，shiyongbaolizhisunmousiwang c、bingzaibangjialimou、xianglimoujiashulesuocai wuguochengzhong，shahailimou d、dingduigonggongjianzhuwufanghuo，dahuoshaohuigaijianzhuwu，bingqieshaosierren

19．a【jiexi】daoqiezui。gaitinandudayixie，kendingyoubushaorenxuanze c。gaizhishidianbikaozhishidian，jihumeiniansheji。zhiyaozhuyile《laoyaojingfashuozhinan 2008 jiaqiangban》suoliededaoqiezuiyuqiangduozuidequbie: daoqiezui⑴mimiqiequ，zhuguanrenweishimimijike，jiukeyizuoduigaiti。

20．c【jiexi】tanwuzui。gaitiweibikaozhishidian，jihumeiniansheji。haicengjingzai 2004 nianchuguoanlitikaocha。yixiayinzi《laoyaojingfashuozhinan 2008 jiaqiangban》zhongguanyutanwuzuideshuoming: guojiagongzuorenyuanzaiguoneigongwuhuodonghuozheduiwaijiaowangzhongjieshouliwu，yizhaoguojiaguidingyingdangjiaogongerbujiaogong，shuejiaoda，dingtanwuzui。

----danxuantizongjie，dajiakeyicongyishangdefenxikanchu，2008 niandanxuantinandujiangdilebushao，dandajiabiegaoxingdetaizao2009 nianxingfatinandukendinghuibi2008 niantishengbushao。

(责任编辑: 考研秘籍网)

二、多项选择题

21．ab 【jiexi】yixiayinzi《laoyaojingfashuozhinan 2008 jiaqiangban》: xingfadejieshiyaozhuyianxiaolikefensanzhong: lifajieshi，sifajieshihexuelijieshi，qizhonglifajieshidequanlishuyuquanguorendajiqichangweihui，sifajieshidequanlishuyuzuigaorenminfayuanhezuigaorenminjianchayuan，xueli jieshiwufalvxiaoli，zhijucankaojiazhi。gaizhishidian 2008 niandiyicikaocha，weifeizhongdian。

22．abcd【jiexi】gongtongfanzui。gongtongfanzuidegainianhetezhengshiyiwangbikaodezhishidian。gaiti a xuanxiangkenengyouhenduorenyouyu，danqishimianfeide《laoyaojingfashuozhinan 2008 jingbianban》zhongzhijieyongheitizibiaoming: 31、gongtongfanzuidegainian（bikao，zhuyikanfatiao 25-29 tiaohegongtongfanzuigouchengtezhengzhongjudejigelizi，lingwaigongtongfanzuiderendingshi 06 zhinanzhongxinzengjiadeneirong，lijiezhiyaogongtongfanzuizhongyouyirenguoshifanzui，jiubunengchengligongtongfanzui）

23．ab【jiexi】huanxing。c cuozaiyinianyishangwunianyixia。d cuozaibubaohanguanzhi。timubunan。

24．AB【解析】单位主体犯罪，该题  必考知识点，几乎每年涉及。根据《最高人民法院关于审理单位犯罪案件具体应用法律有关问题的解释》第 2 条“个人为进行犯罪违法活动而设立的公司、企业、事业单位实施犯罪的，或者公司、企 业、事业单位设立后，以实施犯罪为主要活动的，不以单位犯罪论处。”C、D 选项不是正确答案。

nishuonibuzhidaogaisifajieshi？qingkan 2006 nianduoxuanti 22 zhongde d xuanxiang。gaitiyijingkaoguole，erqie《laoyaojingfashuozhinan 2008 jiaqiang ban》zhongdiantixingguoyaozhuyilea!ru: 2006 nianduoxuanti 22、xialiebiaoshuzhong，zhengquedeshi（abd）: a、jiadaozoutielushangganggui 10 mi，yintielu xundaoyuanfaxiangangguibeidao，caiqujinjicuoshi，caibimianlehuochedianfushigudefasheng。duijiaanzhaopohuaijiaotongsheshizuidejisuishiyongfalv b、yiweiyi15 zhousuideweichengnianren，bangjiatarenzuoweirenzhihou，yinlesuocaiwuweichengershahaibeibangjiaren，yingdangzhuijiuyidexingshizeren c、bingshimouguoyoucangkubao guanyuan，liyongzhiwuzhibian，daoqieqibaoguandewuzijiazhi 2 wanyuan。houtingshuodanweiyaolaipandianwuzi，danxinshifa，suijiangsuodaowuzisonghuicangku，bingde xingweichenglifanzuizhongzhi d、dingsheliyijiagongsi，zhuanmenyongyuxukaizengzhishuizhuanyongfapiao，mouqufeifaliyi。duicixukaizengzhishuizhuanyongfapiaodexingwei ，yingdanganzhaoziranrenfanzuichuli----ciwaixiangshuodianlaoyaojingdexinlihua: meicuo，laoyaojingqueshizhishirendafashuobiye，meiyouzaiwangshangzaidugefaxueboshishenmede。zheiyifangmiangenlaoyaojingzishenjihuadefazhandaoluyouguan，bijingbuxiangchulaidanglaoshishenmede，lingyifangmianyegenxianzaipiliangshengchanfaxueboshiyouguan，dongxiduolejiubuzhiqian 。 huoxufaxuelilungongdizhenmeiyouneimeshenhou，danbufangailaoyaojingduifashuoliankaozhongdian、nandianjinxinghenhaodebawo，bingxingchengzijidudaodejianjie。zheixie dajiacongyishangdefenxijiukeyikanchu。

yabo登录cong 2000 niankaishidao 2008 nian，buzhidaoyouduoshaorencankaolaoyaojingdeziliaoerkaoshangzijilixiangdexuexiao，laoyaojingzhendehenxinwei，danyehenwunaihenamen，weishenmehaiyouxierenduilaoyaojingbuxieyigu。8 nianfudaoshiwujingyanlea，haibeikejiaoyuan、wanguoqingqujiangguoke，haiyaozenmeyang？shuoshi hua，yabodengluzhendeyexiangduizheixierenbuxieyigu，danmeibanfa，ziliaoyitiechulaiwangluoshangjiuchuandedaochudoushi。zhenxinxiwangduiyabodenglugerenbuxieyiguderen，dui yabodengluxiededongxiyebuxieyiguba!ruguoyibianmazhelaoyaojing，yibianhaiyongzhetadeziliao，kandaozheilishibushigailianhongyixiale？

yemeicuo，zhinanhefenxishijichu，danyaokanzenmekanhesheikanle!weishenmeneimeduorendoukanzheitongyibenfenxi，quemeinianzhishihenxiaoyibufenrenkaoshang？bieshuolaoyaojiaoqing，zhishipayouxierenbumingbai。laoyaobijingbushishengren，meineimedaduliang。~~~jixufenxi 08 nianzhenti。

yabo登录25．abd【jiexi】nuoyonggongkuanzui。guanyu c xuanxiang，jian《quanguorendahuichangweiyuanhuiguanyu《zhonghuarenmingongheguoxingfa》disanbaibashisitiaodiyikuandejieshi》quanguorenmindaibiaodahuichangwuweiyuanhuitaolunlexingfadisanbaibashisitiaodiyikuanguidingdeguojiagongzuorenyuanliyongzhiwushangdebianli，nuo yonggongkuan“guigerenshiyong”dehanyiwenti，jieshiruxia: youxialieqingxingzhiyide，shuyunuoyonggongkuan“guigerenshiyong”:   （yi）jianggongkuangongbenren、 qinyouhuozheqitaziranrenshiyongde； （er）yigerenmingyijianggongkuangongqitadanweishiyongde； （san）gerenjuedingyidanweimingyijianggongkuangongqitadanwei shiyong，mouqugerenliyide。zhuyi（san）bixuyoumouqugerenliyidetiaojiancaixing。

----duoxuantizongjie，dajiakeyicongyishangdefenxikanchu，2008 nianduoxuantinanduyebugao，chu 25 tiyiwai，qitasidaotidouyiqiandouyouzhentishejidao。

三、简答题

26.

【答案】（1）所谓特殊预防，是指通过适用刑罚，预防犯罪分子重新犯罪，即主要是通过刑罚的适用与执行，把绝大多数犯罪分子改造成守法的公民。

（2）suoweiyibanyufang，shizhitongguoshiyongxingfa，yufangshangweifanzuiderenshishifanzui，jiyongxingfadeweilizhensheyoukenengfanzuideren，cushiqijizaoxingwu，xiaochufanzuiyinian，buzhongdaofanzuifenzidefuzhe，congeryufangfanzuidefasheng。

yabo登录（3）xingfadeteshuyufangheyibanyufangshijinmijiehe、xiangfuxiangchengde。duirenheyigefanzuifenzishiyongxingfa，doubaohanteshuyufangheyibanyufangdemude。falvzaiduifanzuifenzipanchuxingfashi，jiyaokaolvteshuyufangdexuyao，youyaokaolvyibanyufangdexuyao，shipanjuefuhezheiliangfangmiandeyao qiu，juebunengqiangdiaoyifangmianerhushilingyifangmian。

【jiexi】gaizhishidianweifeizhongdianzhishidian，yiwangconglaimeiyoushejidao。diyicikaochu，zhuyaomudeshilakaifenshu，dangaitililunxingbushihenqiang，suoyiyibanrendounengdachuyixie。danyaodaquan，xuyaoshixianzhunbeiguo。zhuyia，zheikeshikailegeyigebuhaodexianhe，shuomingxingfachutiyijingyouxiefan yatidetezhengle。

27.

【答案】（1）侵犯客体不同。前者侵犯的是妇女的性的不可侵犯的自由权利；后者是妇女的人格尊严。

（2）keguanfangmianbutong。qianzheshiweibeifunvyizhi，shiyongbaoli、xiepohuozheqitafangfaqiangzhiweixiehuozhewurufunv。weixie，shizhichuxuanyinyiwaide，yimanzuzijixingyuhuozhetiaodoutarenyinqixingyudeyoushangfenghuadeyinhuixingwei；wuru，shizhigongranbiandifunvrenge、sunhaifunvxingxiangdexingwei。

（3）zhutifangmian。qianzheshinianman 14 zhousuideziranren，tongchangqingkuangxiashinanzi，danfunvkeyichengweiqiangxuanzuidegongfan；houzheshinianman16zhousuideziranren，tongchangqingkuangxiashinanzi，danyekeyiyoufunvdandugoucheng。

（4）zhuguanfangmian。qianzheshiguyi，qieshijuyoujianyinmudedezhijieguyi；houzheyeshiguyi，danbujuyoujianyinmude。

【jiexi】youyuanxingti，2002 nianduoxuanti 25 ticengjingshejidao，ru 2002 nianduoxuanti 25、qiangjianweisuiyuqiangzhiweixie、wurufunvzuidequbieshi（abcd）。 a、zhutibutong b、ketibutong c、fanzuikeguanfangmianbutong d、mudebutong。gaitijiandan，kendingshicongzheisigefangmianbijiao，qiangjianzui shibikaozuiming，yibankaoshengdounengzhangwo。nandubuda!

yabo登录----jiandatizongjie，dajiakeyicongyishangdefenxikanchu，2008 niandanxuantinanduyebugao，zongzeyidao，fenzeyidao。fenzekaodehaishizhongdianzuiming，danzongzekaodeshifeizhongdianzhishidian，yaoyinqizhuyi。

(责任编辑: 考研秘籍网)

四、辨析题

28.

【答案】（1）yabo登录国现行刑法分则没有规定见危不救罪，但这并不意味着见危不救行为不构成犯罪。

yabo登录（2）buzuoweigouchengfanzui，chuxujubeiyibanfanzuigouchengyaojianwai，haixujubeiyixiatiaojian: ①xingweirenfuyoumouzhongtedingdezuoweiyiwu；②xingweirennenggoulvxinggaitedingyiwu ；③xingweirenbulvxinggaitedingyiwu，zaochenghuozhekenengzaochengweihaijieguo。

（3）jianweibujiuxingweishuyubuzuowei，gaixingweishifougouchengfanzui，guanjiankan shifoucunzaijiuzhudezuoweiyiwu。zheizhongjiuzhuyiwu，keyilaiyuanyuyixiasifangmian: ①falvshangdemingwenguiding；②xingweirenzhiwushang、yewushangdeyaoqiu ；③xingweirendefalvdiweihuofalvxingweisuochanshengdeyiwu；④xingweirenzijixianqianxingweijuyoufashengyidingweihaijieguodeweixian，fuyoufangzhiqifashengdeyiwu。

（4）xingfafenzeguidingdemouxiezuimingkeyizuoweizhuijiujianweibujiuxingweixingshizerendeyiju，biruyiqizui。

yabo登录【jiexi】qingcankaoyiti，citiwei《laoyaojingfashuozhinan 2008 moniti 10 tao》di 8 taodanxuanti 4、xialiejiayibingdingdexingwei，shuyuxingfa zhongdeweihaixingweideshi（c）a、jiayuwangmousuyouchouxi。yiri，jiaduiwangmoudepengyoujiangmoushuo: “zhongyouyitian，yabodenglufeishasiwangmoubuke!”b、yinv xiayebanshi，luyudaituchidaoqiangjie。bodouguochengzhong，yinvquchukoudaizhongdeshuiguodaojiangdaitucisi。yuanlai，yinvweifangzhihuairenxiji，koudaizhongyi zhifangyouyibashuiguodao c、bingshouguweiqinqizhaoguxiaohai。yicidaixiaohaichuquyouwanshi，bingbufuzeren，jianweibujiu，zhishixiaohaishenshouzhongshang d、bo wuguanbaoandingzaiyurushiqiangjiedeliangmingdaitubodoushi，beidaituandaozaimouguizhongwenwushang，jianggaiwenwuyasui。gaitishizhishangshikaodebuzuowei。yixianeirongyinzi《laoyaojingfashuozhinan 2008 jiaqiangban》: ――buzuoweishigezhongdian，2000 nian、2002nianduoyousheji，dancihouzhiyou 2007 nianyouyidaoxuanzetisheji，quebunengyincishuogaizhishidianbuzhongyao，haiyinghuashidangliqifuxi。

五、法条分析题

29.【答案】（1）条文中“其他方法”是指为了当场占有财物，而采用的暴力、胁迫之外的其他使被害人处于不知、不敢或者不能反抗（即丧失反抗能力）的状态的方法。（2）条文中“入户抢劫”是指为实施抢劫行为而进入他人生活的与外界相对隔离的住所。对于入户盗窃，因被发现而当场使用暴力或者以暴力相威胁的行为，应当认定为入户抢劫。

（3）tiaowenzhong“qiangjiezhirenzhongshang、siwangde”，bujinbaokuoshiyongbaoliguoshizhirenzhongshang、siwang，yebaokuoweijiequtarencaiwuerdangchangguyizhongshangtarenhuozhedangchangguyishasitaren。

yabo登录（4）“chiqiangqiangjie”shizhixingweirenshiyongqiangzhihuozhexiangbeihairenxianshichiyou、peidaideqiangzhijinxingqiangjiedexingwei。“qiangzhi”degainianhefanwei ，shiyong《qiangzhiguanlifa》deguiding。yinci“chiqiangqiangjie”buyingdangbaokuo“chijiaqiangqiangjie”deqingxing。

【jiexi】qiangjiezui，bikaozuiming，danwentichuzai，gaitishejisifajieshi。《laoyaojingfashuozhinan 2008 jiaqiangban》yizaiqiangdiao: ――xuyaokan《guanyushenliqiangjieanjianjutiyingyongfalvruoganwentidejieshi》1－6 tiao: rushiqiangjiezhiweishishiqiangjiexingweierjinrutarenshenghuodeyuwaijiexiang duigelidezhusuo，baokuofengbideyuanluo、mumindezhangpeng、yuminshenghuodeyuchuandeng。ciwai《laoyaojingfashuozhinan 2008 moniti 10 tao》diertaodi 29 tifatiaofenxitizhijiechulegaiti: 29、xingfadi 263 tiao gui ding : “yibaoli、xiepohuozheqitafangfaqiangjiegongsicaiwude，chusannianyishangshinianyixia youqituxing，bingchufajin；youxialieqingxingzhiyide，chushinianyishangyouqituxing、wuqituxinghuozhesixing，bingchufajinhuozhemeishoucaichan: （yi）ruhu qiangjiede；（er）zaigonggongjiaotonggongjushangqiangjiede；（san）qiangjieyinxinghuozheqitajinrongjigoude；（si）duociqiangjiehuozheqiangjieshuejudade；（wu） qiangjiezhirenzhongshang、siwangde；（liu）maochongjunjingrenyuanqiangjiede；（qi）chiqiangqiangjiede；（ba）qiangjiejunyongwuzihuozheqiangxian、jiuzai、jiujiwuzide。”

shishuoming : （ 1）diyixiangguidingde“ruhuqiangjie”dehanyishishenme？

六、案例分析题

30．【答案】（1）①甲、乙的行为构成合同诈骗罪。理由: 以非法占有为目的，在签订、履行合同过程中，骗取对方当事人财物，数额较大的行为构成合同诈骗罪。本案中，甲收受某单位给付的货物后逃匿，属于在合同履行过程中骗取对方 当事人财物的行为，构成合同诈骗罪；乙参与合同诈骗，并分得赃款，构成该合同诈骗罪的共犯。②丙明知钢材是犯罪所得 而收购的，构成收购赃物罪（依最新司法解释，应为掩饰、隐瞒犯罪所得、犯罪所得收益罪）。

（2）jiadejiashikaoyanqishi 10 nian。jiarujiayinqipianqu 50 wanyuangangcaidexingweibeipanchu 12 nianyouqituxing，duijiayingjuedingzhixingwuqituxing。

yabo登录liyou: genju《xingfa》di 86 tiaobeijiashidefanzuifenzi，zaijiashikaoyanqixianneifanxinzui，yingdangcheshaojiashiyifashixingshuzuibingfa。jiayinzhapianzui beichuwuqituxinghoubeijiashi，zhixingzhapiandewuqituxinghehetongzhapianzuide 12 nianyouqituxing，anzhaoxishouyuanze，juedingzhixingwuqituxing。

yabo登录（3）yibeizhuahuohouzhudongtigonglejiadezangnididian，shigonganjiguanshunlijiangjiazhuahuoguian，gouchengyibanligongyifakeyicongqinghuozhejianqingchufa ；yizaihetongzhapianzuizhongqiciyaozuoyong，shuyucongfan，yifayingdangcongqing、jianqingchufahuozhemianchuchufa。

【jiexi】hetongzhapianzui，feizhongdianzuiming，zhizai 2004 niananliti 31 zhongshaoweishejiguogaizuiming。qingyonglaoyaojinghuaxianfajieti。jutiduigaitijieshijiangzai《laoyaojingfashuozhinan 2008 jiaqiangban》lixiechu。

yabo登录zongtishangjiang，2008 nianfashuoliankaoxingfaxuedeshitihaishitixianlexingfazhongzhehengzhongdetedian。zhishizaijianxuantiheanlitizhongpianlilezhongdian。

(责任编辑: 考研秘籍网)

民法学

七、单项选择题

31．c【jiexi】minshifalvguanxi。gaizhishidianweizhongdian，03、05、07 niancengjingkaoguoxiangguanzhishidian。panduanshifoushiminshifalvguanxizuijiandanzhijiedebanfashi，kanshifounengxingchengminfashangdequanliheyiwu。abd douweixingchengminfashangquanliheyiwuguanxi，yincibushiminshifalvguanxi。qing cankaoyiti，citiwei《laoyaojingfashuozhinan 2008 moniti 10 tao》diliutaomonitiminfaxue 36、xialiefalvguanxizhong，shuyuminshifalvguanxide shi（    ）a、gongminjiaxiangshuiwujiguannashui b、shengzhengfuxiangmouzaiqubokuan c、gongminyixiangmouxiaoxuejuankuan，xiujianxinxiaoshe d、weizhangsijibingbeijiaojingfakuan

32．b【jiexi】dongchanwuquan。chunlilunshiti，a xuanxiangyoudianmihuoxing，tebieshiyanjiuduoderen。b diyaquandeketikeyishibudongchan，yekeyishidongchan，haikeyishiquanli。c xuanxiangdiyiquandeketishitudi，weibudongchan。d liuzhiquandeketizhinengshidongchan。a xuanxiangsuoyouquanqiketiyeke yishidongchan，budongchan，shenzhiquanli。dantongshuoyibanrenweishiwudesuoyouquan，erbubaohanquanli。

yabo登录33．b【jiexi】hehuozhaiwu。gaizhishidianzhongdian，2007 kaochaguoxiangguanzhishidian。ru 2007 niandanxuanti 35、jia、yi、bingsanrenhehuokaifandian，jiayimenmianfangzhejia 10 wanyuanchuzi，danrendianzhang；yichuxianjin 5 wanyuan，fuzejingyingguanli；bingyijishuchuzi，zuojia 3 wanyuan。sanrenyuedingying yujunfen，kuisunyouyichengdan。gaifandianjingyingliangnianhou，qianding 6 wanyuan。duicizhaiwu（c）。

a、jia、yi、binggechengdan 2 wanyuan b、anyuedingyouyiquanbuchengdan  c、jia、yi、bingchengdanliandaizeren d、youdianzhangjiaquanbuchengdanduiyubenti，zhiyaozhuyiruhuodexinhehuorenduiruhuoqianhehuoqiyedezhaiwuchengdanliandaizerenjike。

34．c【jiexi】nanduwei 0，shaoweiyoudianshenghuochangshiderendouzhidao。

35．d【jiexi】zhongdawujie。chunlilunti，dongjizaisuobulun。

36．a【jiexi】kechexiaoxingwei。chunlilunti，kechexiaominshixingweizhiyoujingguoshenpanhuozhongcaichengxuquedingzhihou，caishuwuxiao，zaidangshirenbushenqingbiangengchexiao，huosuiranshenqing，danshenpanhuozhongcaishangweizuochuchexiaopanjueshi，zehaijuyouxiaoli。

37．c【jiexi】shishixingwei。chunlilunti，abd sangexuanxiangzhongdouxuyaoxingweirenyisibiaoshi，shiminshifalvxingwei。

38．a【jiexi】susongshixiaozhongduan，gaizhishidianzhongdian，02 nian 06 niandoucengjingyoutishejidao。ru 2002 nianbudingxiang 28.xialiegexiangzhongnengyinqisusongshixiaozhongduandeshi（abcd）。a、xiangrenminfayuantiqisusong  b、xiangzhongcaijigoushenqingzhongcai c、xiangrenmindiaojieweiyuanhuitichuqingqiu  d、xiangzhai wurentichuqingqiu    keyikanchu，bentishi 02 nianshitidefanban，nandubuda。

39．c【jiexi】suoyouquan。chunlilunti，gaitizhishidianqishiyishang 32 tiyijingkaodao，suoyouquanketiyibanzhiwu。

yabo登录40．d【jiexi】jishouqude。chunlilunti，suoyouquandejishouqudebaokuo: maimai、huyi、zengyu、jicheng、yizeng、zhengshoudeng。gaizhishidianweifeizhongdianzhishidian，zhizai 2001 niankaochaguo。

41．b【jiexi】dongchanzhiquan，yianlixingshikaochagaigainian。gaitiqishiyijingzai 2007 niankaoguo，ru: 2007 niandanxuanti 39、huajiajiaweiban

huazhanxiangpengyouyijiekuan 5 wanyuan，bingjiangzijideyifuhuajiaojiyizuodanbao，yaoqiuqituoshanbaoguan。shuangfangyueding 1 nianneijiahaikuanquhua，fouzegaihuajigui yisuoyou。xianyiduigaihua（b）。  a、xiangyouquanlizhiquan  b、xiangyoudongchanzhiquan  c、buxiangyourenhequanli  d、xiangyouliuzhiquan

42．C【解析】无因管理。该题为必考知识点，几乎每年涉及。老妖精对该题答案存疑。2007 年同样有选择题出现，但也是争议很大。如: 2007 年单选题 43、下列行为中，构成无因管理的是（B）。

a、jiangtarengengniuwurenweishizijiasuoyouerweiyang b、zhudongxiushanliangjiagongyongdeweiqiang  c、weishouweituoerzhaodaipengyoudekerend、shangdianbao anzhuazhuxiaotoushimougukemianzaosunhai。zheidaotikaowanzhihouzhengyihenda，bizheyerenweixuan b deliyoubuda。b xuanxiangzhongzhudongxiushanliangjiagongyongdeweiqiangbingbunengshuomingxingweirenyouweitarenmouliyideyisi。

tongyangbentiyehennanshuomingjiayouweiyidaiweibaoguandeyisi。gaitigengpianxiangyubudangdelihuoqinquanxingwei。

yabo登录43．a【jiexi】yaoyue。gaizhishidianzhongdian，jingchangkao。yixianeirongyinzi《laoyaojingfashuozhinan 2008 jiaqiangban》: ――sizhongchangjiandeyaoyueyaoqing: jisongdejiamubiao、paimaiguanggao、zhaobiaogonggao、zhaogushuomingshu。

yabo登录44．b【jiexi】jujianhetong。zhijiekaochafatiao，nandubuda。《hetongfa》di 427 tiao: jujianrenweicuchenghetongchenglide，budeyaoqiuzhifubaochou，dankeyiyaoqiuweituorenzhifucongshijujianhuodongzhichudebiyaofeiyong。

45．c【jiexi】rengequan。yixianeirongyinzi《laoyaojingfashuozhinan 2008 jiaqiangban》: ――gongminhefarendoukeyixiangyoumingyuquan。

yabo登录46．d【jiexi】hunyinchenglitiaojian。gaizhishidianzhongdian，zhijiekaochafatiao。yixianeirongyinzi《laoyaojingfashuozhinan 2008 jiaqiangban》: ――《hunyinfa》di 10 tiao，wuxiaohunyindeqingkuang: zhonghun、youjinzhijiehundeqinshuguanxi、huanyoubuyingdangjiehundejibing、weidaodafadinghunlingde。

yabo登录47．c【jiexi】yizhuheyizeng。gaizhishidianweizhongdian，zhijiekaochafatiao。《jichengfa》diershiwutiao: jichengkaishihou，jichengrenfangqijichengde，yingdangzaiyichanchuliqian，zuochufangqijichengdebiaoshi。meiyoubiaoshide，shiweijieshoujicheng。 qishigaizhishidianyijingzai 2002 niankaochaguole，ru 2002 niandanxuanti 24.jichengrenzaiyichanchuliqianmeiyouzuochufangqihuojieshoujichengbiaoshide，shiwei（b）。 a、fang qi ji cheng  b、jieshoujicheng c、sangshijichengquan  d、 zhuanjicheng

yabo登录48．d【jiexi】guocuotuidingzeren。zhijiekaochaminfalilun，nandubuda。yixianeirongyinzi《laoyaojingfashuozhinan 2008 jiaqiangban》: ――shiyongguocuotuidingyuanzedeteshuqinquanxingweizongjie: jianzhuwuzhirensunhai、dimianshigongzeren

49．a【jiexi】jingshensunhaipeichang。shejisifajieshi《guanyuquedingminshiqinquanjingshensunhaipeichangruoganwentidejieshi》，dangaitinandubuda。

50．d【jiexi】weiyuezerenheqinquanzerendejinghe。genjuminfalilun，bunengyaoqiutongshichengdanweiyuezerenheqinquanzeren，suoyibuxuan c。nandubuda。

-----minfadanxuantixiaojie。keyikanchu，2008 nianminfadanxuantiyigexianzhudetezhengshi，jiaqiangleminfalilunzhishidekaocha。

(责任编辑: 考研秘籍网)

八、多项选择题

51．bc【jiexi】ziranrenminshixingweinengli。chunlilunti，nandubuda。

yabo登录52．abd【jiexi】yongyiwuquandetedian。chunlilunti。guanyu a xuanxiang，dingxianwuquanyoujiaotawuquan。guanyu c xuanxiang，yongyiwuquanyiwudeshiyongjiazhiweineirong，yincibujuyouwushangdaiweixing。yixianeirongyinzi《laoyaojingfashuozhinan 2008 jia qiang ban 》: ――chuledongchanwuquanyubudongchanwuquanwai ， wanquanwuquanhedingxianwuquan、yongyiwuquanhedanbaowuquan、zhuwuquanhecongwuquandouchuguoxuanzetikaoguo，shifeichangzhongyaodekaodian。

53．abd【jiexi】zengyuhetong。hetongzheizhangyibandoushichuxuanzetikaocha，weizhongdianzhishidian。yixianeirongyinzi《laoyaojingfashuozhinan 2008jiaqiangban》: ――shangshihetongyibanlaishuoshiyouchangde，changjiandewuchanghetongyou  baoguan、ziranrenjiandejiedai、zengyu、jieyong、baozheng、weituo deng。

54．abc【jiexi】famingheshiyongxinxing。shenqingzhuanli，xuyaomanzuzhuanlifashangyaoqiudesanxing: xinyingxing、chuangzaoxing、shiyongxing。chunlilunti，nandubuda。

55．abcd【jiexi】sangshijichengquanqingxing。2002 niankaoguoliangdaoxuanzetihou，2008 nianzaiduchuxianliangdaoxuanzeti。weizhongdianzhishidian。yixianei rongyinzi《laoyaojingfashuozhinan 2008 jiaqiangban》: ――《jichengfa》di 7 tiao，sangshijichengquande 5 zhongxingwei: （1）guyishahaibeijichengren；（2） weizhengduoyichanershahaiqitabeijichengren；（3）yiqibeijichengren；（4）nvedaibeijichengrenqingjieyanzhongde；（5）weizao、cuangaihuoxiaohuiyizhu，qing jieyanzhongde。

yabo登录-----minfaduoxuantixiaojie。keyikanchu，2008 nianminfaduoxuantiyejuyougendanxuantitongyangdexianzhutezheng，jiaqiangleminfalilunzhishidekaocha。

九、简答题

56.【答案yabo登录】（1）在权利的性质上，物权是支配权，而债权则是一种请求权。物权以物为支配对象，权利人无需借助他人的行为就能行使权利，并通过对标的物的直接管领、支配实现自己的利益。

yabo登录（2）zaiquanlixiaolifanweishang，wuquanshijueduiquan，zhaiquanshixiangduiquan。wuquandeyiwuzhutishiquanlirenyiwaideyiqieren，guyouchengweiduishiquan；erzhaiquanrenzezhinengxiangtedingdeyiwuzhuti（zhaiwuren）zhuzhangquanli。

yabo登录（3）zaiquanlideketishang，wuquandeketiweiwu，zhaiquandeketizebuxianyuwu。

yabo登录（4）zaiquanlidexiaolishang，wuquanjuyouyouxianlihezhuijili，erzhaiquanzemeiyouzheiliangxiangxiaoli。wuquanyuzhaiquantongshicunzaiyutongyiwushangshi，wuquanjuyouyouxianyuzhaiquandexiaoli，wuquanrendeyouxianxingshiqiquanli，shiweiwuquandeyouxianli。wuquandebiaodewuwulunzhanzhuanliuxianghechu，quanlirenjundezhui jiyuwudesuozaixingshiqiquanli，shiweiwuquandezhuijili。

（5）zaiquanlidefashengshang，wuquandeshedingcaiqufadingzhuyi，erzhaiquan（hetongzhizhai）deshedingzecaiqurenyizhuyi。

（6）zaiquanlidebaohufangfashang，wuquandebaohuyihuifuquanlirenduiwudezhipeiweizhuyaomude，pianzhongyu“wushangqingqiuquan”defangfa，peichangsunshijinweibuchangfangfa；erzhaiquandebaohuzezhuyaocaiqupeichangsunshidefangfa。

yabo登录【jiexi】wuquanyuzhaiquan。yixianeirongyinzi《laoyaojingfashuozhinan 2008 jiaqiangban》: 70、zhaiquandegainianhetezheng（zhaiquanhewuquandequbieshizhongdian）keyishuoshijichutimu，dabuquanmianzhinengshuotaiyihanle。

57.【答案yabo登录】（1）过错责任，是指以民事主体存在主观过错作为承担民事责任的判断标准，即“无过错，无责任”。过错责任适用于一般民事侵权。

yabo登录（2）wuguocuozeren，shizhiyizhaofalvdetebieguiding，wulunxingweirenzhuguanshangyouwuguocuo，zhiyaoxingweirendexingweidaozhilesunhaijieguodefasheng ，jiubixuchengdanminshizeren。wuguocuozerenshiyongyuyixiaqinquanxingwei: ①gaoweizuoyezhirensunhai；②chanpinqinquan；③huanjingwuranqinquan；④ siyangde dongwuzhirensunhai；⑤beijianhurenzhirensunhai。

yabo登录（3）gongpingzeren，shizhishuangfangdangshirenduisunhaijieguodefashengjunwuguocuo，genjugongpingdegainianzaijiahairenyushouhairenzhijianhelidifendansunhaideguizeyuanze。gongpingzerendeguizeyuanzeshiyongyuyifabunengshiyongwuguocuozeren，tongshiyijuguocuozerenchuliyouhuiyoushigongpingdeqingxing。

【jiexi】minshizerenguizeyuanze。chunlilunti，nandubuda。shuyujichutimu，zhiyaorenzhenfuxi，dounengdashangsandian。danyaozhuyifangzhiloudianyixiezhishidian。

-----minfajiandatixiaojie。liangdaojiandatidoushiminfazhongzuijibendelilunwenti。kandaozheiliyuelaiyuekanchu，minfadechutipianxianglilundetedianle。

十、辨析题

58.【答案yabo登录】（1）“君子一言，驷马难追”符合诚实信用原则。诚实信用原则，是指民事主体从事民事活动时，应当 诚实守信，正当行使民事权利并履行民事义务。

（2）“junziyiyan，simananzhui”zaiminfashangbushijueduide，gai“junziyiyan”bixufuhefadingtiaojian，caishihefayouxiaode，congerjuyouyidingde“simananzhui”shuxing。yizhaoxianxingfa，minshixingweiyingdangjubeixialietiaojian: ①xingweirenjuyouxiangyingdeminshixingweinengli；②yisibiaoshizhenshi ；③busunhaishehuigonggongliyi；④buweifanfalv、xingzhengfaguideqiangzhixingguiding。ruominshixingweicunzaixiaci，yifashuyuwuxiao、kechexiaohuozhexiaolidai dingde，zebujuyou“simananzhui”deshuxing。

yabo登录（3）hefayouxiaodeminshixingweizaifuhefadingtiaojianshiyekeyiyifachexiaohuozhejiechu。biru，yinbukekanglizhishibunengshixianhetongmudeshi，dangshirenkeyijiechuhetong；zengyurendejingjizhuangkuangxianzhuehua，yanzhongyingxiangqishengchanjingyinghuozhejiatingshenghuode，keyibuzailvxingzengyuyiwu。

yabo登录【jiexi】chengshixinyongyuanzeshiminfadediwangtiaokuan，yibanminfadebianxitidoukeyicongzheilirushoulaizhankai。erqieyibanbianxitideguandiandoushibuwanquanzhengquede，zhuyaodefendianzaibuwanquanzhengquedeyuanyinlunshushang。ciwaigaititimuzhijierangdajiacongminshifalvxingweishangzheshoulunshu，shijishangjiangdilenandu。zheiyeshiminfajichulilundewenti。

十一、法条分析题

59.【答案】（1）该条文规定的是不当得利，所谓不当得利，是指没有合法根据取得利益而造成他人损失的事实。

（2）budangdelizhizhaidegouchengyaojianbaokuo: ①yifanghuodeliyi；②tafangshouyousunshi；③yifanghuoyihetafangshousunzhijiancunzaiyinguoguanxi；④meiyouhefagenju。

yabo登录（3）falvxiaoli；budangdeliyijingchengli，dangshirenzhijianxingchengzhaideguanxi，shouyousunshideyifangxiangyouqingqiufanhaiqiliyidequanli，huodeliyideyifangfuyoufanhailiyideyiwu。yingyufanhaideliyi，baokuoyuanwu、yuanwusuoshengdezixiyijiliyongyuanwusuodedeqitaliyi。

yabo登录【jiexi】budangdelidegainianhegouchengyaojian。gaitishibikaodezhongdiancong 2005 nianqi，zhishaoyouyidaoxuanzetisheji，dancongweiyouzhuguantisheji。

yabo登录yixianeirongzhaizi《laoyaojingfashuozhinan 2008 yatiban》----13.budangdelidegainianhegouchengyaojian。keyishuo，henduorendoucaidaole，yinweijinnianmei kaoguotadedati。congminfadebianxitihefatiaofenxitiyabodenglukeyikanchu，minfadejibenzhiduhejichulilunnianniankao，qubiezhizaiyutimuxingshi。zhu yaodewentizaiyukaoshengshifounengdaquan。

(责任编辑: 考研秘籍网)

十二、案例分析题

60.【答案】（1）A 银行对甲公司的 2 号厂房享有抵押权。理由: 2 号厂房是甲公司自有，债务人甲公司有处分权，可以充当抵押物；建筑物抵押的，依法应当办理抵押登记，且抵押权自登记时设立，本案中，办理了抵押登记手续。

（2）b yinxingduijiagongsidezhuanliquanbuxiangyouzhiquan。liyou: yizhuanliquanzhongdecaichanquanchuzhide，dangshirenyingdangdinglishumianhetong；zhiquanziyouguanzhuguanbumenbanlichuzhidengjishisheli。erbenanzhong，weibanlizhiyadengji，guzhiquanweisheli。

yabo登录（3）a yinxingduibaoxiangongsizhifujijiagongside 260 wanyuanbaoxianjinxiangyouyouxianshouchangquan。liyou: genjuwuquanfadeguiding，danbaoqijian，danbaocaichanhuisun、mieshihuozhebeizhengshoudeng，danbaowuquanrenkeyijiuhuodedebaoxianjin、peichangjinhuozhebuchangjindengyouxianshouchang。

【jiexi】wuquanzhongdediyaquanhequan。anlitichuzheidaotiyidiandoubuqiguai，yinwei《wuquanfa》fabubujiu，chugaitiyingshiyingjing。yixianeirongzhaizi《laoyaojingfashuozhinan 2008 yatiban》: minfayaotebiezhuyiwuquanyuzhaiquandejiehekaocha，biruxiang 06 niandeyifangermai，suiranzaicikaoyi fangermaidekenengxingbuda，gezhongwuquan（zhuyaoshisuoyouquanhedanbaowuquan）deshengxiaoshijiyoukenengkaochade。

综合课

一、单项选择题

yabo登录1．b【jiexi】feimafaxueguanyufadebenzhidexueshuo。gaitibunan，yinwei 2007 nianchuguoyuanti，ji 2007 niandanxuanti 10、guanyufadebenzhi，xialiexuezhezhongzhuzhang“lixinglun”deshi（b）。 a、aogusidingb、gelaoxiusic、saweinid、pangde

yabo登录2．c【jiexi】guifanxingfalvwenjiandedingyi。zhijiekaochadingyi，nandubuda，yibandounengpanduanzhengque。

3．b【jiexi】renyixingguifan。zhuyiminfaguifandaduoshirenyixingguifan。

4．d【jiexi】guanyu c xuanxiang，quanliheyiwushilianggexiangduidegainian，bukeyihuxiangtihuan。

5．c【jiexi】fadeyucezuoyong。zhijiekaochadingyi。

6．c【jiexi】keyongpaichufa。abd douzhengque，c cuozaigaifashishitifa。

yabo登录7．b【jiexi】kenengyourenxuan a，danyaozhuyitiganyouzhongzhifalvxiaolidewenti，tebiefabukenengzhongzhiyibanfadefalvxiaoli。

8．a【jiexi】xiayidefalvshiyong。yianlixingshikaochafalvgainian。

9．b【jiexi】luomafa。xiandaiminfakeyiyizhizhuisudaoluomafa。qishigaiti 2007 nianyijingkaoguo，qingkan: 2007 nianduoxuanti 47、xialie guanyufayushangpinjingjiguanxidebiaoshu，nenggouchenglideyou（acd）。 a、shangpinjingjiyuefazhan，jiuyuelibukaifalvdeguifanhediaozheng b、fadebumen yueduo，duishangpinjingjidejuedingzuoyongjiuyueda c、jiandanshangpinjingjidefanrongshiluomafafazhandeyigezhongyaoyuanyin d、fadefazhanchengdushoushangpinjingjidui fadexuqiuchengdudezhiyue

10．a【jiexi】yuyijieshi。yuyijieshiqishijiushizhijiejieshifalvgainiandehanyi。

11．a【jiexi】keyongpaichufa，bcd mingxiancuowu。

12．d【jiexi】a falvguanxideneirongshiquanliheyiwu。b yinggaishixingweinenglidedingyi。c yinggaishiquanlinenglidedingyi。

13．d【jiexi】xiayidezhifazhiguojiaxingzhengjiguan、gongwuyuanjishouquanzuzhiyizhaofadingzhiquanhechengxu，guancheheshishifalvdehuodong。d shigong shangxingzhengjiguandexingzhengzhifahuodong。

14．d【jiexi】zaidalufaxiguojia，zhidingfazhanyouzhongyaodiwei，erpanliyibanbushizhengshiyiyishangdefalvyuanyuan。

yabo登录15．c【jiexi】faxuejichulilunti。

yabo登录16．a【jiexi】faxuejichulilunti。

yabo登录17．b【jiexi】xianfajichulilunti。

18．c【jiexi】xianfajichulilunti。

yabo登录19．a【jiexi】zhijiekaocha《xianfa》fatiao。《xianfa》diliushiyitiao quanguorenmindaibiaodahuihuiyimeinianjuxingyici，youquanguorenmindaibiao dahuichangwuweiyuanhuizhaoji。

20．a【jiexi】xianfashigenbendafa，zhinengzhiding。

21．c【jiexi】zhijiekaocha《xianfa》fatiao。《zhonghuarenmingongheguoguowuyuanzuzhifa》: dibatiao  guowuyuangebu、geweiyuanhuidesheli、 chexiaohuozhehebing，jingzonglitichu，youquanguorenmindaibiaodahuijueding。

yabo登录22．d【jiexi】guojiajigoudeteshuxingjiuzaiyuqijuyouqiangzhili。

23．b【jiexi】

yabo登录24．c【jiexi】renmindaibiaodahuishiyabodengluguozuigaoquanlijiguan，c zhengque。

25．d【jiexi】xuanminzigexianzhitiaojian。nanduwei o。

26．c【jiexi】zizhiquzhuxi、zizhizhouzhouzhang、zizhixianxianzhangbixuyoushixingquyuzizhideminzudegongmindanren。

yabo登录27．d【jiexi】xianfajichulilunti。

28．a【jiexi】zhijiekaochafatiao。《zhonghuarenmingongheguoquanguorenmindaibiaodahuihedifanggejirenmindaibiaodahuixuanjufa》disishijiutiao。xianjiderenmindaibiaodahuidaibiaokeyixiangbenjirenmindaibiaodahuichangwuweiyuanhuishumiantichucizhi。

29．b【jiexi】xianfajichulilunti。

30．a【jiexi】

31．b【jiexi】zhijiekaochafatiao。《xianfa》disishitiao zhonghuarenmingongheguogongmindetongxinziyouhetongxinmimishoufalvdebaohu。chuyinguo jiaanquanhuozhezhuichaxingshifanzuidexuyao，yougonganjiguanhuozhejianchajiguanyizhaofalvguidingdechengxuduitongxinjinxingjianchawai，renhezuzhihuozhegerenbude yirenheliyouqinfangongmindetongxinziyouhetongxinmimi。

yabo登录32．c 33．b 34．b 35．a 36．c 37．c 38．d 39．b 40．b 41．d 42．c 43．b 44．a gaitipian。45．c

(责任编辑: 考研秘籍网)

二、多项选择题

46．ab  【jiexi】jichulilunti，nanduhenxiao。

47．acd【jiexi】yingyongfaxue。kaochafaxuejibenlilungainian，gaigainian 2006 niancengyoutisheji。ru 2006 nianduoxuanti 46、xialieguanyufa xuedebiaoshuzhong，zhengquedeyou（ad）a、congrenshilunjiaodu，faxuekeyifenweililunfaxueheyingyongfaxue b、faxueshisuizhefachanshengerchanshengde，youle fajiuyoulefaxue c、faxuedeyanjiuduixiangcunzaibutongcengci，zuishendecengcishichuangzaoheshiyongfadefangfa d、facunzaihefazhandeshehuiwenhuazhuangkuangyeshifaxuedeyanjiuduixiangzhiyi

48．bcd 【jiexi】jichulilunti，nanduhenxiao。

49．bcd【jiexi】fayuzhengcedeguanxi。qishigaizhishidianyijingzai 2004 niankaoguo，ru 2004 niandanxuanti 10、guanyugongchandangdezhengceyushehuizhuyifalvdeguanxi，zhengquedebiaoshushi（a）a、 zhengceduifalvjuyouzhidaozuoyong，falvduizhengcedeshishijuyoubaozhangzuoyong，liangzhexiangfuxiangcheng b、 zhengcejuedingfalv，falvduizhengcejuyoujijihuoxiaojidezuoyong c、 zhengceyufalvzaizhidaosixianghezhidingjiguanfangmianxiangtong，liangzhebukefenli d、 zhengceshifalvdepingjiabiaozhun，falvshizhengceshishideyouxiaoshouduan

50．abc【jiexi】jichulilunti，nanduhenxiao。

51．ab【jiexi】c he d henhaopanduan，doubushiyoulifaquandejiguan。

52．abc【jiexi】yabodengluguomeiyouzhuanmendexingzhengfayuan。xingzhenganjianyibanyoufayuandexingzhengtinglaichuli。

yabo登录53．bc【jiexi】xuanminzige。a bunengzhengquebiaodazijiyijian。d meiyouxuanjuquanhebeixuanjuquan。

yabo登录54．abcd【jiexi】quanguorenmindaibiaodahuichangwuweiyuanhuizhiquanfanwei。fenxishangyouxiangyinglunshu，yibanfuxiguodounengxuandui。

55．acd【jiexi】bihuquan。gaizhishidian 2006 kaoguo，ru 2006 niandanxuanti 29、xialieguanyuyabodengluguoxianfazhongbihuquandebiaoshu，cuowudeshi（c）a、shoubihuquanzhinengjiyutichushenqingyaoqiudewaiguoren b、waiguorenxiangyabodengluguozhengfutichubinanyaoqiu，bixushiyouyuzhengzhiyuanyin c、yabodengluguozhengfu duiyuwaiguorentichudebinanyaoqiuyingdangtongyi d、qudebihuquandewaiguoren，bubeiyinduhuoquzhu

56．ab【jiexi】ab shiguojiazuigaoquanlijiguan。

yabo登录57．bd【jiexi】zhengtiyuguoti。gaizhishidian 2006 kaoguo，ru 2006 nianduoxuanti 57、xialieguanyuzhengquanzuzhixingshiyuguotiguanxidebiaoshu， zhengquedeyou（abd）a、zhengquanzuzhixingshiyuguotizhijianshixingshiyuneirongdeguanxi b、renheguotijunyouyuzhixiangshiyingdezhengquanzuzhixingshi c、guoticong shuyuzhengquanzuzhixingshi d、zhiyoujiezhuyuzhengquanzuzhixingshi，guoticainengwaihuachulai

58．acd【jiexi】ruzhongguoguojiyingjubeidetiaojian，fenxishangyouxiangyinglunshu，yibanfuxiguodounengxuandui。

59．bcd【jiexi】ziyabodengluguanli、ziyabodenglujiaoyu、ziyabodengluyabodenglu。

60．abcd 61．abc 62．bc 63．cd

三、简答题

64．答案要点: 资本主义法律具有以下三个方面的基本特征: 1)维护以剥削雇佣劳动为基础的资本主义私有制。虽然在资本主义社会发展的不同阶段，资本主义法律在调整经济生活领域中的作用以及法律在保护财产权方面的规定有所不同，但是维护资本主 义私有制始终是资本主义法律的核心。(2)维护资产阶级专政和代议制政府。资产阶级作为一个整体，是通过自己的代理人 来掌握政权的，资产阶级进行政治统治的基本方式和主要形式是建立代议制政府。资产阶级主要是通过政党来执掌政权的， 政党制是资本主义政治制度中的一项重要制度。(3)维护资产阶级自由、平等和人权。资本主义不同于以往私有制社会的一 个特征是，在形式上人人都处于“平等”地位，都“平等”地享有各种“自由”，这种平等和自由统称为“人权”。

yabo登录【jiexi】gaitishuyupianti，buguolinianzonghekechutidoubijiaopian，chutilaoshixihuanjijiaogalalidezhishidian，zhuyaomudeshilakaixueshengfenshu。danshuoshihua，zheidaotikaodeneirongdouhenjichu，fuxiguoyibandounengdachujitiao。

65．答案要点:

yabo登录(1)erzhedexingzhibutong。gongminshifalvgainian，renminshizhengzhigainian。renmindegainianzaibutonglishishiqifanweibutong。(2)erzhedefanweibutong。 gongmindefanweidayurenmindefanwei。(3)quanlishixianchengdubutong。renminbudanxiangyouerqiehainenggouwanquanshixianxianfaquanli，ergongminzeburan，yinweiqi zhongdedirenkenengyouyuyifabeiboduozhengzhiquanlierbunengwanquanshixianqixianfaquanli。(4)erzhedeshiyongduixiangbutong。gongminshigetigainian，renminshiqun tigainian。

yabo登录【jiexi】gaitiminfazhongyeshejidaogaiqubie，nandupianyi，diyicikaochagaizhishidian。

66．答案要点:

yabo登录(1)jishouxifangguojiatongxingdexingshifalvyuanze，bingzhuzhongcainayuzhongguozongfalunliyuanzexiangshiyingdefalvzhidu。(2)xishouxifangzuixinxingfali lunhelifajingyan，youqishicaiqushehuifangweizhuyi，bingzengshebaoanchufen。(3)zaishijianxiaolishangcaiqu“congxincongqingzhuyi”，danbaoanchufencaiqu“cong xinzhuyi”hecaipanhoude“futiaojiancongxinzhuyi”；zaikongjianxiaolishangyishudizhuyiweizhu，shurenzhuyiweifu，jiancaitedingfanzuidebaohuzhuyiheshijie zhuyi。

(责任编辑: 考研秘籍网)

四、分析题

67．答案要点: 本案例主要体现了法律与道德的关系以及法律作用的局限性。(1)道德是法律运作的社会基础和评价标准，道德对法律的实施有促进作用，社会主义道德观念的培养和道德水平的提高有助于yabo登录国法律的实施和实现。村民委员会提倡孝敬老人和支持张老汉起诉的举措有利于法律上相关规定的落实。(2)法律是传播道德、保障道德实施的有效手段，yabo登录国法律对社会主 义道德的某些原则和要求加以确认，使之具有法律的属性，法律成为进行社会主义道德教育的重要方式。就本案例而言，张 老汉作为老年人应享有的权利和张三作为子女应尽的赡养义务得到了yabo登录国宪法和法律的确认。法院的判决体现了法律传播社 会主义道德和保障社会主义道德实现的功效。(3)法律在社会生活调整中居于主导地位，但是并非所有的问题都可以适用法 律，在有些社会关系的调整中，法律无法发挥其作用，而更多的需要道德等手段来调整。就本案例而言，关于张老汉赡养费 的问题，法律和道德可以共同调整，可以通过法律的适用来解决。但是。对于张老汉的孙子和孙女不喊他“爷爷”的苦恼，法律却无能为力，这正好体现了法律作用的局限性。

【jiexi】gaizhishidianwei 08 fenxizhongxinzengjianeirong，jieguodangnianjiukaochulai，yixianeirongzhaizi《08 laoyaojingjiaqiangban》duigaizhishidiandelun shu: 68、fayudaodedechongtu（zhongdian，08 fenxizengjianeirong）――falvyudaodechongtuzhuyaobiaoxianweihefabuheliyuhelibuhefaliangzhongqingkuang。jieguoshi: yishifalvshiyingdaodeerbeixiugai，ershidaodetuichu，xingchengxindaodeyishiyingfalv。

68．答案要点:

(1)gaiqujianchayuanzhenduizaixiaodaxueshengdeteshuguidingbufuheyabodengluguoxianxingxianfadeguiding。yijuzaiyu: weifanlexianfashangdepingdengquanyuanzehefazhi yuanze。yabodengluguoxianxingxianfaguiding，gongminzaifalvmianqianyilvpingdeng，renhegongmindoumeiyouchaoyuexianfahefalvdetequan。zaixiaodaxueshengyuqitagongminxiangbi ，zhinenggengmofandizunshouxianfahefalv，erbunengyinshenfenteshuchengweijianqingchufadeliyou。(2)ruguorenweigaiqurenminjianchayuandeguidingyouwenti，shouxian， gongmingerenkeyiyifaxingshixianfashangdepipingjianyiquan，xianggaiqurenminjianchayuanhuoqishangjirenminjianchayuanjubao，yekeyixianggaiqurenmindaibiaodahuichangwu weiyuanhuifanyingwenti。qici，genjuyabodengluguoxianfahefalvdeguiding，renminjianchayuandelingdaotizhishixingshuangzhongcongshuzhi，yincigaiqurenmindaibiaodahuichangwu weiyuanhuiheshangyijirenminjianchayuanyouquanyifachuli。

【jiexi】gaizhishidianshibikaozhishidian，2005 niancengkaoguo。yixianeirongzhaizi《08 laoyaojingjiaqiangban》duigaizhishidiandelunshu: 21、zhongguowei xianshenchazhidudeneirong（bikao，xixiaodianbijiaoduo，xujiaqiangjiyi） ――zheilizaiqiangdiaoyidian，yidingyaokanfatiao，《xianfa》《lifafa》《04 xiuzhengan》doubixujinliangshuxi，yaokaojiukaoxuanzetihuozhefenxiti，birugaibianhuochexiaofalvwenjiandequanxiandengkaodian，ru 2005 niandanxuantidi 23ti。

69．答案要点:

yabo登录(1)yizhaotang《huling》deguiding，budongchanjidongchanyichan，youerzijunfen；erzizhongyousiwangde，yousizhezhizidaiweijicheng；ruguoerzidousi wangde，zeyousunzijunfen: hunerzichujunfendejiacaiwai，lingkededaoyifenpincai；weihunnverhejiemeiyekededaoyifenzhuanglian，qishuexiangdangyuerzi pincaideyiban；erzideshouguaqiqieruowuzi。kejichengqifuyingfendefene。(2)“hujue”shizhijiatingzhongwunanxinghoudaichengjihousi。hujuezhijia， yousizhedejinqinshu(wufunei)jiangqisuoyoucaichanbianmai，zaizhifulesangzangjiyingzuogongdedengxiangfeiyonghou，suoyucaichanyounverquanbujicheng。(3)youshangshu suoyincailiao，tangchaojichengfalvzhidudetediankedazhizongjiewei: qiyi，jichengfalvguidingbijiaoxiangbei，fanyingletangchaocaichanguanxidefazhanhesiyouquanguan niandeshenhua；qier，falvzhezhongbaohuzisunhoudaidecaichanjichengquan，jibenpaichulepangxiqinshudejichengquan，yibaozhengcaichanzaibenjiazuneidejizhong；qi san，falvyifangmiantuchubaohunanxinghousijichengrendequanli，tongshiyefuyunverdengnvxingjiatingchengyuanyiyouxiandejichengquanli。

yabo登录【jiexi】suiranfazhishidefenxitiyouyidinglinghuoxing，danqikaochadeneirongtuolibulefenxishangdeneirong。

五、论述题

70．答案yabo登录要点: yabo登录国社会主义市场经济与法律有着密切的联系，法律对市场经济的作用主要体现在宏观和微观两个方面: (1)法律在宏观方面的作用法律在社会主义市场经济宏观调控方面发挥着重要作用，主要表现在对市场经济运行的引导、促进、保障和必 要的制约方面。具体表现为: 对经济发展方向的引导作用；对经济体制的确立作用；对宏观经济秩序的保障作用；对市场经 济中消极因素的制约作用；对不同主体利益关系的协调作用；确立和保障市场经济的开放性和国际性。每个要点应联系实际，展开论述。

yabo登录(2)falvzaiweiguanfangmiandezuoyongquelishichangzhutidedulixing，shichangzhutidexingweixuyaofalvlaiguifan，shichangzhutidedulidiweixuyaofalvlai querenhebaozhang；querenhebaozhangqiyueguanxidepingdengxing，shichangjingjiyunxingguochengzhongdegezhonghuodong，jihudoushitongguoqiyuelaishixiande，qiyueguanxishiyi zhongfalvguanxi，juyoufalvyueshuli，yexuyaofalvlaiquerenhebaozhang；querenshichangjingjijiaoyiguochengzhongdeziyouyupingdengjingzhengdejutiguize，falvdui shichangjingjizuoweiziyoujingzhengdejingjihepingdengjingzhengdeguizequerenyubaohu；baohushichangjingjiyunxingzhongshichangzhunruyujiaoyidezhengchangfalvzhixu，shichangjing jixuyaoyouzhengchangdeshichangzhunru、shichangjiaoyizhixu，zheixiedoulibukaifalvdezuoyong。

yishangsigeyaodianyinglianxishiji，zhankailunshu。

yabo登录【jiexi】gaitipian，yinweixindagangbatashanle。shuomingzonghekeyuelaiyuebuanguijuchupaile，danpiantizhuyaohaishikaochajichuzhishi，yibandou nengdashangjidian，danyaodaquanmian，queshibijiaokunnan。yabodenglusuoyaozuode，shijinkenengtigaozijidejichulilunshuiping，yibianyingfuzheileiti。